Testing

Ringkasan

Testing memastikan aplikasi Anda berfungsi dengan benar dan mencegah regresi.

Unit Testing

Menguji Services

func TestUserService_Create(t *testing.T) {
    service := &UserService{
        users: make(map[string]*User),
    }

    user, err := service.Create("[email protected]", "password123")
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
    }

    if user.Email != "[email protected]" {
        t.Errorf("expected email [email protected], got %s", user.Email)
    }
}

Testing dengan Mock

type MockDB struct {
    users map[string]*User
}

func (m *MockDB) Create(user *User) error {
    m.users[user.ID] = user
    return nil
}

func TestUserService_WithMock(t *testing.T) {
    mockDB := &MockDB{users: make(map[string]*User)}
    service := &UserService{db: mockDB}

    user, err := service.Create("[email protected]", "pass")
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    if len(mockDB.users) != 1 {
        t.Error("expected 1 user in mock")
    }
}

Integration Testing

Testing dengan Dependensi Nyata

func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
    // Setup test database
    db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:")
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer db.Close()

    // Create schema
    _, err = db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE users (...)`)
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Test service
    service := &UserService{db: db}
    user, err := service.Create("[email protected]", "password")
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Verify in database
    var count int
    db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&count)
    if count != 1 {
        t.Errorf("expected 1 user, got %d", count)
    }
}

Frontend Testing

Unit Test JavaScript

// Using Vitest
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
import { formatDate } from './utils'

describe('formatDate', () => {
    it('formats date correctly', () => {
        const date = new Date('2024-01-01')
        expect(formatDate(date)).toBe('2024-01-01')
    })
})

Menguji Bindings

import { vi } from 'vitest'
import { GetUser } from './bindings/changeme/userservice'

// Mock the binding
vi.mock('./bindings/changeme/userservice', () => ({
    GetUser: vi.fn()
}))

describe('User Component', () => {
    it('loads user data', async () => {
        GetUser.mockResolvedValue({ name: 'John', email: '[email protected]' })

        // Test your component
        const user = await GetUser(1)
        expect(user.name).toBe('John')
    })
})

Praktik Terbaik

✅ Lakukan

• Tulis tes sebelum memperbaiki bug
• Uji edge case
• Gunakan table-driven tests
• Mock dependensi eksternal
• Uji error handling
• Jaga agar tes tetap cepat

❌ Jangan

• Jangan lewati kasus error
• Jangan uji detail implementasi
• Jangan tulis tes yang tidak stabil
• Jangan abaikan kegagalan tes
• Jangan lewati integration test

Menjalankan Tes

# Run Go tests
go test ./...

# Run with coverage
go test -cover ./...

# Run specific test
go test -run TestUserService

# Run frontend tests
cd frontend && npm test

# Run with watch mode
cd frontend && npm test -- --watch

Langkah Selanjutnya

• End-to-End Testing - Uji alur pengguna secara lengkap
• Best Practices - Pelajari praktik terbaik